% Carbohydrate-Deficient Transferrin (T), serum
General|Liver
Measures: Carbohydrate-Deficient Transferrin
Used for: Screens for chronic alcohol consumption by measuring changes in transferrin glycosylation patterns.
11-Deoxycortisol, serum
Hormone
Measures: 11-Deoxycortisol
Used for: Measures a cortisol precursor to help diagnose congenital adrenal hyperplasia or adrenal insufficiency.
17-Hydroxypregnenolone (17-OH Pregnenolone), serum
Hormone
Measures: 17-Hydroxypregnenolone
Used for: Evaluates adrenal and gonadal steroid production to investigate congenital adrenal hyperplasia.
17-Hydroxyprogesterone (17-OH Progesterone), serum
Hormone
Measures: 17-Hydroxyprogesterone
Used for: Detects or monitors congenital adrenal hyperplasia and other adrenal enzyme deficiencies.
21-Hydroxylase Antibody, serum
Immune|Hormone
Measures: 21-Hydroxylase Antibody
Used for: Confirms autoimmune causes of adrenal insufficiency (Addison's disease) by detecting adrenal antibodies.
Acylcarnitine, serum
Amino Acids
Measures: Acylcarnitine
Used for: Detects fatty acid oxidation disorders and metabolic conditions by measuring acylcarnitine species.
Adamts13 Activity, platelet pour plasma
Immune
Measures: Adamts13 Activity
Used for: Measures the enzyme responsible for cleaving von Willebrand factor to diagnose clotting disorders like TTP.
Adiponectin, serum
Cardiovascular|Hormone
Measures: Adiponectin
Used for: Evaluates metabolic health, insulin resistance, and cardiovascular risk through adiponectin hormone levels.
Adrenal Antibodies, serum
Immune|Hormone
Measures: Adrenal Antibodies
Used for: Detects autoimmune reactions against the adrenal cortex to diagnose autoimmune adrenal insufficiency.
Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH), plasma
Hormone
Measures: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone
Used for: Measures the pituitary hormone that stimulates cortisol release to diagnose adrenal or pituitary disorders.
Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT, SGPT), serum
Liver
Measures: Alanine Aminotransferase
Used for: Evaluates liver function by measuring ALT enzyme levels to detect liver cell damage.
Albumin, serum
General|Liver
Measures: Albumin
Used for: Assesses nutritional status, liver function, and overall health through blood albumin levels.
Albumin/Globulin Ratio (A/G Ratio), serum
General|Liver
Measures: Albumin/Globulin Ratio
Used for: Compares albumin to globulin levels to evaluate liver function, nutritional status, and immune disorders.
Aldolase, serum
General
Measures: Aldolase
Used for: Measures a glycolysis enzyme to investigate neuromuscular disorders and monitor muscle injury.
Aldosterone, serum
Hormone
Measures: Aldosterone
Used for: Measures the adrenal hormone that regulates sodium, potassium, and blood pressure balance.
Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP, Alk Phos), serum
Liver
Measures: Alkaline Phosphatase
Used for: Evaluates liver health and bone disease by measuring alkaline phosphatase enzyme levels.
Alpha 1 Acid Glycoprotein (A-1-ASGP, A1 Seromucoid, Orosomucoid), serum
Inflammation
Measures: Alpha 1 Acid Glycoprotein
Used for: Assesses inflammatory conditions and drug transport by measuring this acute-phase protein.
Alpha Fetoprotein (AFP) Tumor Marker - Male, serum
Cancer
Measures: Alpha Fetoprotein (AFP) Tumor Marker
Used for: Screens for or monitors liver cancer and germ cell tumors through AFP protein levels.
Alpha Thalassemia Molecular Screen, whole blood
DNA|Gene
Measures: Alpha Thalassemia Molecular Screen
Used for: Detects genetic variants associated with alpha thalassemia for genetic counseling and management.
Aluminum (Al), plasma
Mineral|Toxin
Measures: Aluminum
Used for: Monitors aluminum levels to detect toxicity, especially in dialysis patients or those with environmental exposure.
Amino Acids, plasma
Amino Acids
Measures: Amino Acids
Used for: Measures amino acid profiles to detect inborn errors of metabolism or nutritional imbalances.
Ammonia, plasma
Liver
Measures: Ammonia
Used for: Measures blood ammonia to diagnose hepatic encephalopathy or urea cycle disorders.
Amylase Isoenzymes (Fractionation), serum
General
Measures: Amylase Isoenzymes
Used for: Differentiates pancreatic amylase from other sources to provide more specific pancreatic assessment.
Amylase, serum
General
Measures: Amylase
Used for: Evaluates pancreatic function by measuring amylase enzyme levels to diagnose pancreatitis.
Androstenedione, serum
Hormone
Measures: Androstenedione
Used for: Measures a precursor to testosterone and estrogen to evaluate adrenal and gonadal function.
Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE), serum
Cardiovascular
Measures: Angiotensin Converting Enzyme
Used for: Measures ACE enzyme levels to help diagnose sarcoidosis or assess certain hypertensive conditions.
Anion Gap, serum
General
Measures: Anion Gap
Used for: Calculates the difference between measured cations and anions to identify metabolic acidosis.
Apolipoprotein A1 (Apo A1), serum
Cardiovascular
Measures: Apolipoprotein A1
Used for: Evaluates cardiovascular risk by measuring the major protein component of HDL cholesterol.
Apolipoprotein B (Apo B), serum
Cardiovascular
Measures: Apolipoprotein B
Used for: Assesses cardiovascular risk by measuring the primary protein of atherogenic LDL particles.
Arsenic (As), plasma
Mineral|Toxin
Measures: Arsenic
Used for: Detects recent arsenic exposure in plasma to assess acute poisoning or environmental exposure.
Arsenic (As), RBC
Mineral|Toxin
Measures: Arsenic
Used for: Assesses ongoing arsenic exposure by measuring levels in red blood cells.
Arsenic (As), whole blood
Mineral|Toxin
Measures: Arsenic
Used for: Measures total arsenic in whole blood for an overall view of acute or chronic exposure.
Ascorbate (Ascorbic Acid, Vitamin C), serum
Vitamins
Measures: Ascorbate
Used for: Evaluates Vitamin C status to diagnose deficiency (scurvy) or monitor supplementation.
Aspartate Amino Transferase (AST, SGOT), serum
Liver
Measures: Aspartate Amino Transferase
Used for: Measures AST enzyme levels to assess liver function or detect muscle and tissue injury.
B Lymphocytes (CD19+ Lymphocytes), whole blood
Immune
Measures: B Lymphocytes (CD19+)
Used for: Counts B lymphocytes (CD19+) to evaluate immune function, immunodeficiencies, or lymphoproliferative diseases.
Bespoke Female Panel
Bespoke Labs|Panels
Measures: ALT, Albumin, ALP, AST, CO2, Bilirubin-Total, CRP-hs, Calcium, CBC with Differential, Chloride, Cortisol-Fasting, Creatinine with eGFR, DHEAS, DHT, Estradiol-Sensitive, Estriol Unconjugated, Estrone, Ferritin, FSH, Globulin, Glucose-Fasting, HbA1c, IGF-1, IGF-BP3, Lipid Profile (TC, TG, HDL, LDL), LH, Potassium, Progesterone, Total Protein, SHBG, Sodium, Free T3, Free T4, Free Testosterone, Total Testosterone, TSH, Vitamin D 25-OH
Used for: Wide-ranging panel assessing female hormones, metabolic markers, thyroid function, cardiovascular risk, and nutritional status for comprehensive female health screening.
Bespoke Male Panel
Bespoke Labs|Panels
Measures: ALT, Albumin, ALP, Bilirubin-Total, AST, CO2, CBC with Differential, Chloride, CRP-hs, Calcium, Cortisol-Fasting, Creatinine with eGFR, DHEAS, DHT, Estradiol-Sensitive, Estrone, Ferritin, Globulin, Glucose-Fasting, HbA1c, IGF-1, IGF-BP3, Lipid Profile (TC, TG, HDL, LDL), LH, Potassium, Progesterone, Total Protein, SHBG, Sodium, Free T3, Free T4, Free Testosterone, Total Testosterone, TSH, Vitamin D 25-OH
Used for: Extensive panel evaluating male hormones, metabolic markers, blood counts, thyroid function, cardiovascular risk, and nutrient status for comprehensive male health screening.
Beta Carotene, serum
Vitamins
Measures: Beta Carotene
Used for: Assesses beta carotene (Vitamin A precursor) levels for nutritional status or malabsorption evaluation.
Bicarbonate (HCO3, Total CO2), serum
General
Measures: Bicarbonate
Used for: Measures bicarbonate levels to evaluate metabolic acid-base status and respiratory conditions.
Bile Acids Total, serum
Liver
Measures: Bile Acids
Used for: Measures bile acid concentration to assess liver function and diagnose cholestatic conditions.
Bilirubin - Direct, serum
Liver
Measures: Bilirubin - Direct
Used for: Measures conjugated bilirubin to evaluate bile excretion, liver function, or hemolysis.
Bilirubin - Indirect, serum
Liver
Measures: Bilirubin - Indirect
Used for: Measures unconjugated bilirubin to investigate hemolytic anemias or Gilbert's syndrome.
Bilirubin - Total, serum
Liver
Measures: Bilirubin - Total
Used for: Measures total bilirubin to screen for liver dysfunction, hemolysis, or bile duct problems.
Blood Group (ABO/Rh), whole blood
General
Measures: ABO Group & Rh Type
Used for: Determines ABO blood type and Rh status for safe transfusions and prenatal care.
Boron (B), plasma
Mineral
Measures: Boron
Used for: Measures boron levels to investigate possible overexposure in occupational or environmental settings.
Broad Spectrum Toxicology Panel, random urine
Panels|Toxin|Urine
Measures: Toxicology Screen (multiple analytes)
Used for: Screens for a wide range of drugs and toxins in urine to detect substance abuse or toxic exposure.
C Peptide, serum
Hormone
Measures: C Peptide
Used for: Measures C-peptide to evaluate pancreatic beta-cell function and differentiate diabetes types.
C Reactive Protein - High Sensitivity (CRP-hs), serum
Cardiovascular|Inflammation
Measures: C Reactive Protein - High Sensitivity
Used for: Measures low-grade systemic inflammation to evaluate cardiovascular disease risk and chronic inflammatory conditions.
C Reactive Protein (CRP), serum
Cardiovascular|Inflammation
Measures: C Reactive Protein
Used for: Measures CRP to assess inflammatory conditions, infections, and monitor treatment response.
C3 Complement, serum
Immune
Measures: C3 Complement
Used for: Measures C3 complement to evaluate immune complex diseases such as lupus or infections.
C3a Complement Level, plasma
Immune
Measures: C3a Complement
Used for: Measures activated C3a fragment to assess complement pathway activity in autoimmune disorders.
C4 Complement, serum
Immune
Measures: C4 Complement
Used for: Measures C4 complement to diagnose immune complex diseases and complement consumption.
C4a Complement Level, plasma
Immune
Measures: C4a Complement
Used for: Measures C4a complement activation fragment to monitor immune activation or inflammation.
C5 Complement Level, plasma
Immune
Measures: C5 Complement
Used for: Assesses C5 complement to diagnose inherited or acquired complement deficiencies.
CA 125, serum
Cancer
Measures: CA 125
Used for: Measures CA-125 tumor marker to monitor ovarian cancer or evaluate pelvic masses.
CA 15-3, serum
Cancer
Measures: CA 15-3
Used for: Measures CA 15-3 tumor marker to monitor breast cancer progression or recurrence.
Cadmium (Cd), plasma
Mineral|Toxin
Measures: Cadmium
Used for: Detects recent cadmium exposure in plasma, which can affect kidneys and lungs.
Cadmium (Cd), RBC
Mineral|Toxin
Measures: Cadmium
Used for: Evaluates ongoing cadmium exposure by measuring levels in red blood cells.
Cadmium (Cd), whole blood
Mineral|Toxin
Measures: Cadmium
Used for: Measures total cadmium in whole blood for overall acute and chronic exposure assessment.
Calcium (Ca) - Corrected, serum
Mineral
Measures: Corrected Calcium
Used for: Provides albumin-corrected calcium measurement for more accurate calcium status interpretation.
Calcium (Ca), RBC
Mineral
Measures: Calcium
Used for: Reflects intracellular calcium status in red blood cells for specific metabolic investigations.
Calcium (Ca), serum
Mineral
Measures: Calcium
Used for: Measures serum calcium for bone health, nerve function, and parathyroid disorder screening.
Calcium Ionized (Calcium Free), serum
Mineral
Measures: Ionized Calcium
Used for: Measures biologically active ionized calcium unbound to proteins for accurate calcium assessment.
Calcium/Creatinine Ration, random urine
Kidney|Urine
Measures: Calcium/Creatinine Ratio
Used for: Measures calcium-to-creatinine ratio in urine to differentiate causes of hypercalcemia and kidney stone risk.
Cardiac (Heart) Panel, serum
Cardiovascular|Panels
Measures: Apo A1, Apo B, CRP-hs, Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, HDL, LDL-C, LPA, VLDL
Used for: Evaluates lipids, inflammation, and apolipoproteins for comprehensive cardiovascular risk assessment.
Carnitine, serum
Amino Acids
Measures: Carnitine
Used for: Measures carnitine levels essential for fatty acid transport and energy production in mitochondria.
Catecholamine Fractionation, 24H urine
Hormone|Neuro|Urine
Measures: Epinephrine, Norepinephrine, Dopamine
Used for: Measures catecholamine levels over 24 hours to evaluate adrenal medulla function and diagnose pheochromocytoma.
Catecholamines, plasma
Hormone|Neuro
Measures: Epinephrine, Norepinephrine
Used for: Measures adrenaline and noradrenaline in blood to detect pheochromocytoma or hyperadrenergic states.
CBC (Complete Blood Count) with differential, whole blood
General
Measures: CBC with Differential (WBC, RBC, Hemoglobin, Hematocrit, Platelets, Differential)
Used for: Counts red cells, white cells (with subtypes), and platelets to screen for anemia, infection, or blood disorders.
Celiac Panel, serum
Immune|Panels
Measures: Total IgA, Tissue Transglutaminase IgG, Tissue Transglutaminase IgA, Deamidated Gliadin IgG, Deamidated Gliadin IgA
Used for: Screens for celiac disease using antibodies to transglutaminase and gliadin, plus total IgA.
Ceruloplasmin (Copper Oxidase), serum
Liver
Measures: Ceruloplasmin
Used for: Measures the copper-carrying protein ceruloplasmin to investigate Wilson's disease or copper metabolism disorders.
Chloride (Cl), serum
Mineral
Measures: Chloride
Used for: Measures chloride electrolyte levels for fluid balance and acid-base regulation assessment.
Chromium (Cr), plasma
Mineral
Measures: Chromium
Used for: Measures recent circulating chromium levels to detect acute exposure or deficiencies.
Chromium (Cr), random urine
Mineral|Urine
Measures: Chromium
Used for: Measures chromium excretion in urine to assess acute exposure and potential toxicity.
Chromium (Cr), RBC
Mineral
Measures: Chromium
Used for: Measures chromium in red blood cells to investigate chronic exposure or deficiency.
Chromium (Cr), whole blood
Mineral
Measures: Chromium
Used for: Measures total chromium in whole blood to monitor occupational exposure or toxicity.
Citrate, 24H urine
Kidney|Urine
Measures: Citrate
Used for: Measures citrate excretion in urine to evaluate recurrent kidney stones and metabolic risk factors.
Cobalt (Co), plasma
Mineral
Measures: Cobalt
Used for: Detects recent cobalt exposure in plasma, relevant for industrial settings or metal implants.
Cobalt (Co), RBC
Mineral
Measures: Cobalt
Used for: Assesses longer-term cobalt exposure by measuring levels in red blood cells.
Cobalt (Co), whole blood
Mineral
Measures: Cobalt
Used for: Measures total cobalt in whole blood for an overall indication of recent and ongoing exposure.
Coenzyme Q10 Total, serum
Vitamins
Measures: Coenzyme Q10
Used for: Measures Coenzyme Q10 to assess deficiency in fatigue, neuromuscular disorders, or monitor supplementation.
Complement C2, serum
Immune
Measures: Complement C2
Used for: Measures complement C2 to evaluate suspected immune deficiencies or autoimmune diseases.
Copper (Cu), plasma
Mineral
Measures: Copper
Used for: Measures circulating copper to assess copper status and investigate neurological or hepatic symptoms.
Copper (Cu), RBC
Mineral
Measures: Copper
Used for: Measures intracellular copper in red blood cells to evaluate chronic copper imbalances.
Copper (Cu), whole blood
Mineral
Measures: Copper
Used for: Measures total copper in whole blood to assess overall copper toxicity or deficiency.
Cortisol - AM, serum
Hormone
Measures: Cortisol - AM
Used for: Measures morning cortisol levels to screen for adrenal insufficiency or Cushing's syndrome.
Creatine Kinase (CK, CPK), serum
Cardiovascular|General
Measures: Creatine Kinase
Used for: Measures creatine kinase enzyme to diagnose muscle injury, myopathies, or myocardial infarction.
Creatinine Clearance, 24H urine & serum
Kidney|Urine
Measures: Creatinine Clearance
Used for: Compares serum creatinine to 24-hour urine creatinine excretion for a direct measure of kidney filtration capacity.
Creatinine with eGFR, serum
Kidney
Measures: Creatinine and eGFR
Used for: Estimates kidney function by measuring serum creatinine and calculating glomerular filtration rate.
Creatinine, body fluid
Kidney
Measures: Creatinine
Used for: Measures creatinine in body fluids to evaluate abnormal fluid accumulations and their origin.
Creatinine, random urine
Kidney|Urine
Measures: Creatinine
Used for: Measures urinary creatinine for kidney function assessment or correction of other urine measurements.
Cryofibrinogen, plasma and serum
Immune|Inflammation
Measures: Cryofibrinogen
Used for: Evaluates cold-precipitating fibrinogen linked to vascular clotting or bleeding disorders.
Cryoglobulins - Qualitative, serum (prewarmed)
Immune|Inflammation
Measures: Cryoglobulins - Qualitative
Used for: Tests for immunoglobulins that precipitate in cold temperatures, potentially causing vasculitis.
D-Lactate, serum
Organic Acids
Measures: D-Lactate
Used for: Measures D-Lactate to diagnose D-lactic acidosis associated with short bowel syndrome or bacterial overgrowth.
Dehydroepiandrosterone, serum
Hormone
Measures: Dehydroepiandrosterone
Used for: Measures DHEA, an adrenal androgen precursor, to investigate adrenal function and hyperandrogenism.
DHEAS (Dehydroepiandrosterone-Sulfate), serum
Hormone
Measures: DHEAS
Used for: Measures the sulfated form of DHEA to assess adrenal androgen production and diagnose androgen excess.
Dihydrotestosterone (DHT, Androstanolone), serum
Hormone
Measures: Dihydrotestosterone
Used for: Measures DHT, a potent androgen, to investigate conditions related to androgen excess or deficiency.
Electrolytes Panel x5, serum
Mineral|Panels
Measures: Chloride, Potassium, Sodium, Creatinine, Urea
Used for: Checks key electrolytes and kidney markers for fluid balance and metabolic status assessment.
Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR), whole blood
Inflammation
Measures: ESR
Used for: Measures red blood cell sedimentation rate to detect and monitor inflammatory or autoimmune conditions.
Erythropoietin (EPO), serum
Hormone|Kidney
Measures: Erythropoietin
Used for: Measures erythropoietin hormone to determine the cause of abnormal red blood cell counts.
Estradiol (Estrogen, E2) - Sensitive, serum
Hormone
Measures: Estradiol - Sensitive
Used for: Provides sensitive measurement of low-level estradiol for men, children, or patients on specific therapies.
Estradiol (Estrogen, E2), serum
Hormone
Measures: Estradiol
Used for: Measures estradiol, the primary female sex hormone, to assess ovarian function and reproductive health.
Estrone (E1), serum
Hormone
Measures: Estrone
Used for: Measures estrone to evaluate estrogen status and metabolism, especially after menopause.
Fatigue Panel, serum & whole blood: serum
General|Panels
Measures: ALT, Albumin, ALP, AST, CO2, Bilirubin-Total, Calcium, Chloride, Creatinine, Ferritin, Folate, Globulin, Glucose-Fasting, Iron (Fe, TIBC, % Sat.), Potassium, Protein, Sodium, Free T3, Free T4, TSH, Urea, U/C Ratio, Vitamin B12, CBC, Hemoglobin A1c
Used for: Comprehensive panel assessing liver enzymes, electrolytes, vitamins, thyroid hormones, and blood counts to investigate causes of chronic fatigue.
Fatty Acids Free (Fractionation), serum
Fatty Acids
Measures: Free Fatty Acids
Used for: Measures non-esterified fatty acids to assess lipid metabolism and insulin resistance.
Fatty Acids Profile, whole blood
Fatty Acids
Measures: Fatty Acids Profile
Used for: Evaluates fatty acid composition in RBC membranes to assess dietary intake and metabolic status.
Fatty Acids Very Long Chain, serum
Fatty Acids
Measures: Very Long Chain Fatty Acids
Used for: Measures very long chain fatty acids to diagnose peroxisomal disorders like X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy.
Ferritin, serum
Inflammation|Mineral
Measures: Ferritin
Used for: Measures ferritin to evaluate iron stores, diagnose iron deficiency anemia, or detect iron overload.
Fibrinogen - Quantitative (Factor I Activity), plasma
Cardiovascular|Inflammation
Measures: Fibrinogen
Used for: Measures fibrinogen clotting factor to diagnose bleeding disorders or disseminated intravascular coagulation.
Folate (Folic Acid, Vitamin B9) - RBC, whole blood
Vitamins
Measures: Folate (RBC)
Used for: Assesses long-term folate status in red blood cells to diagnose chronic folate deficiency.
Folate (Folic Acid, Vitamin B9), serum
Vitamins
Measures: Folate (Serum)
Used for: Measures serum folate to detect recent folate deficiency and guide supplementation.
Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH, Follitropin), serum
Hormone
Measures: Follicle Stimulating Hormone
Used for: Measures FSH to diagnose menopause, evaluate fertility issues, or assess gonadal function.
Food IgG Screen - 200, serum
Immune|Allergies
Measures: Food IgG Antibodies
Used for: Checks IgG antibodies against 200 foods to investigate dietary triggers for gastrointestinal symptoms.
Gabapentin (Neurontin), serum
Toxin
Measures: Gabapentin
Used for: Monitors gabapentin medication levels to ensure appropriate dosing and avoid toxicity.
Gamma Glutamyl Transferase (GGT), serum
Liver
Measures: Gamma Glutamyl Transferase
Used for: Measures GGT enzyme to detect early liver and bile duct disorders or excessive alcohol use.
Globulin, serum
Liver
Measures: Globulin
Used for: Measures globulin proteins to investigate immune function, nutritional status, and liver disease.
Glucagon, plasma
Hormone
Measures: Glucagon
Used for: Measures glucagon hormone to diagnose glucagonoma or investigate hypoglycemic disorders.
Glucose - Fasting, plasma
General
Measures: Glucose - Fasting (Plasma)
Used for: Measures fasting blood glucose in plasma to detect hyperglycemia, prediabetes, or hypoglycemia.
Glucose - Fasting, serum
General
Measures: Glucose - Fasting (Serum)
Used for: Measures fasting blood glucose in serum as an alternative for diabetes screening.
Glutathione (GSH) - Total, whole blood
Organic Acids
Measures: Glutathione - Total
Used for: Measures total glutathione to assess antioxidant capacity and oxidative stress status.
Growth Hormone (GH) - Human, serum
Hormone
Measures: Growth Hormone (GH)
Used for: Measures growth hormone to diagnose GH disorders such as acromegaly or growth hormone deficiency.
Haptoglobin, serum
Inflammation
Measures: Haptoglobin
Used for: Measures haptoglobin to investigate hemolytic anemia and monitor red blood cell breakdown.
Hemoglobin - Free, plasma
General
Measures: Free Hemoglobin (Plasma)
Used for: Measures free hemoglobin in plasma to detect intravascular hemolysis and red blood cell destruction.
Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c, Glycosylated Hb), whole blood
General
Measures: Hemoglobin A1c
Used for: Measures HbA1c to reflect average blood glucose over approximately three months for diabetes management.
Hemoglobin Electrophoresis, whole blood
Gene
Measures: Hemoglobin Electrophoresis
Used for: Separates hemoglobin types to diagnose hemoglobinopathies like sickle cell disease.
Hepatic (Liver) Function Panel, serum
Liver|Panels
Measures: ALT, Albumin, ALP, AST, Bilirubin-Direct, Bilirubin-Total, GGT, Protein
Used for: Evaluates key markers of liver health and protein synthesis to diagnose or monitor liver diseases.
Histamine, plasma
Allergies|Neuro
Measures: Histamine (Plasma)
Used for: Measures circulating histamine to assess mast cell activation, allergic disorders, or anaphylaxis.
Histamine, whole blood
Allergies|Neuro
Measures: Histamine (Whole Blood)
Used for: Measures whole blood histamine for a broader assessment of stored histamine and mast cell activity.
HLA DQ2/DQ8 Testing - Celiac Disease, whole blood
Immune|Gene
Measures: HLA DQ2/DQ8 Genotyping
Used for: Detects genetic markers strongly associated with celiac disease to assess genetic susceptibility.
Homocysteine, plasma
Cardiovascular|Organic Acids
Measures: Homocysteine
Used for: Measures homocysteine to evaluate cardiovascular risk and investigate B-vitamin deficiencies.
Hormone Panel – Female Postmenopausal, serum
Hormone|Panels
Measures: DHEAS, Estradiol, FSH, LH, Progesterone
Used for: Measures hormones that change after menopause to manage menopausal symptoms and assess hormone therapy needs.
Hormone Panel – Female Premenopausal, serum
Hormone|Panels
Measures: DHEAS, Estradiol, FSH, LH, Progesterone, Prolactin, Testosterone-Total
Used for: Checks reproductive hormones to evaluate menstrual irregularities, fertility issues, and hormonal imbalances in premenopausal women.
Hormone Panel – Male, serum
Hormone|Panels
Measures: Albumin, DHEAS, LH, SHBG, Testosterone-Free, Testosterone-Total
Used for: Evaluates key androgens and related hormones that regulate male reproductive function.
Immunoglobulins Profile, serum
Immune|Panels
Measures: IgA, IgG, IgM
Used for: Checks the main immunoglobulins to evaluate immune deficiencies or autoimmune conditions.
Insulin (Fasting Insulin), serum
Hormone
Measures: Insulin (Fasting)
Used for: Measures fasting insulin to evaluate pancreatic function, insulin resistance, or hypoglycemia.
Insulin Like Growth Factor - 1 (IGF-1, Somatomedin-C), serum
Hormone
Measures: IGF-1
Used for: Measures IGF-1 to reflect overall growth hormone activity and diagnose growth disorders.
Insulin Like Growth Factor - Binding Protein 3 (IGF-BP3), serum
Hormone
Measures: IGF-BP3
Used for: Measures IGF-BP3 to evaluate growth disorders and monitor growth hormone therapy.
Insulin-Like Growth Factor - Binding Protein (IGFBP-2), serum
Hormone
Measures: IGFBP-2
Used for: Measures IGFBP-2 to explore metabolic disturbances or malignancies with altered IGF function.
Interleukin-1 Beta (IL-1B), serum
Immune|Inflammation
Measures: Interleukin-1 Beta
Used for: Measures IL-1 Beta, a pro-inflammatory cytokine, to investigate inflammatory or autoimmune conditions.
Interleukin-2 (IL-2), serum
Immune|Inflammation
Measures: Interleukin-2
Used for: Measures IL-2 cytokine to evaluate immune responses in infections, malignancies, or autoimmune diseases.
Interleukin-2 Soluble Receptor Alpha (IL-2 sR Alpha), serum
Immune|Inflammation
Measures: IL-2 Soluble Receptor Alpha
Used for: Measures IL-2 soluble receptor to monitor autoimmune diseases, lymphomas, or transplant rejection.
Interleukin-6 (IL-6, B-Cell Stimulatory Factor 2, BSF2, HSF), serum
Immune|Inflammation
Measures: Interleukin-6
Used for: Measures IL-6, a pro-inflammatory cytokine, to assess inflammation severity in inflammatory or neoplastic conditions.
Iodine (I), plasma
Mineral
Measures: Iodine
Used for: Measures circulating iodine levels crucial for thyroid hormone production and nutritional assessment.
Iron Profile, serum: Iron, TIBC, % Sat.
Mineral
Measures: Iron, TIBC, Percent Saturation
Used for: Evaluates iron status to help diagnose iron deficiency anemia or iron overload conditions.
Lactate (Lactic Acid), plasma
Organic Acids
Measures: Lactate (Plasma)
Used for: Measures lactic acid to assess tissue oxygenation in sepsis, shock, or metabolic disorders.
Lactate Dehydrogenase (LD, LDH), serum
General
Measures: Lactate Dehydrogenase
Used for: Measures LDH enzyme released during tissue damage for hemolysis or tumor monitoring.
LDL Cholesterol - Direct, serum
Cardiovascular
Measures: LDL Cholesterol - Direct
Used for: Directly measures LDL cholesterol without calculations for accurate cardiovascular risk assessment.
LDL Cholesterol - Ultra Centrifugation, serum
Cardiovascular
Measures: LDL Cholesterol (Ultra Centrifugation)
Used for: Precisely measures LDL cholesterol using ultracentrifugation for accurate cardiovascular risk assessment.
Lead (Pb), RBC
Mineral|Toxin
Measures: Lead
Used for: Measures lead in red blood cells to detect subacute lead poisoning or ongoing exposure.
Lead (Pb), whole blood
Mineral|Toxin
Measures: Lead
Used for: Measures total blood lead to screen for lead toxicity, especially in children or industrial workers.
Leptin, serum
Hormone
Measures: Leptin
Used for: Measures leptin hormone to investigate obesity, metabolic syndrome, and appetite regulation.
Lipase, serum
General
Measures: Lipase
Used for: Measures lipase enzyme to confirm acute pancreatitis or assess ongoing pancreatic dysfunction.
Lipid Profile, serum
Cardiovascular|Panels
Measures: Total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, HDL, LDL (Calculated)
Used for: Assesses basic lipid parameters to evaluate cardiovascular risk and manage dyslipidemia.
Lipoprotein (a) (LPA), serum
Cardiovascular
Measures: Lipoprotein (a)
Used for: Measures Lp(a), a variant of LDL associated with inherited cardiovascular risk.
Lipoprotein-Associated Phospholipase A2 (Lp-PLA2) Activity, serum
Cardiovascular
Measures: Lipoprotein-Associated Phospholipase A2
Used for: Measures Lp-PLA2 inflammatory marker to assess vascular inflammation and cardiovascular risk.
Lithium, serum
Mineral|Toxin
Measures: Lithium
Used for: Monitors lithium medication levels to ensure therapeutic dosing and prevent toxicity.
Luteinizing Hormone (LH, Lutropin), serum
Hormone
Measures: Luteinizing Hormone
Used for: Measures LH to evaluate menstrual irregularities, testicular dysfunction, or fertility issues.
Macroprolactin, serum
Hormone
Measures: Macroprolactin
Used for: Differentiates biologically active prolactin from clinically insignificant macroprolactin complexes.
Magnesium (Mg), RBC
Mineral
Measures: Magnesium
Used for: Measures magnesium in red blood cells for a longer-term view of cellular magnesium status.
Magnesium (Mg), serum
Mineral
Measures: Magnesium
Used for: Measures serum magnesium for neuromuscular and metabolic function assessment.
Magnesium (Mg), whole blood
Mineral
Measures: Magnesium
Used for: Measures total whole blood magnesium reflecting both intracellular and extracellular levels.
Manganese (Mn), plasma
Mineral
Measures: Manganese
Used for: Measures recent manganese exposure in plasma for environmental or occupational assessment.
Manganese (Mn), RBC
Mineral
Measures: Manganese
Used for: Measures manganese in red blood cells to evaluate ongoing or chronic exposure.
Manganese (Mn), whole blood
Mineral
Measures: Manganese
Used for: Measures total manganese in whole blood for a comprehensive view of exposure burden.
Mercury (Hg), plasma
Mineral|Toxin
Measures: Mercury
Used for: Detects recent mercury exposure in plasma, which can damage the nervous system and kidneys.
Mercury (Hg), RBC
Mineral|Toxin
Measures: Mercury
Used for: Assesses longer-term mercury accumulation by measuring levels in red blood cells.
Mercury (Hg), whole blood
Mineral|Toxin
Measures: Mercury
Used for: Measures total mercury in whole blood for overall recent and ongoing exposure assessment.
Metabolic Panel – Comprehensive (CMP), serum
Hormone|Panels
Measures: ALT, Albumin, ALP, AST, CO2, Bilirubin-Total, Calcium, Chloride, Creatinine, Globulin, Glucose-Fasting, Potassium, Protein, Sodium, Urea, U/C Ratio
Used for: Checks electrolytes, kidney function, liver enzymes, and protein status for a broad metabolic and organ function overview.
Metals Essential Red Blood Cell Panel
Mineral|Panels
Measures: Chromium, Cobalt, Copper, Magnesium, Manganese, Molybdenum, Selenium, Vanadium, Zinc
Used for: Tests RBC levels of essential metals crucial for enzyme function and overall metabolic health.
Metals Total Panel, 24H urine
Mineral|Panels|Toxin|Urine
Measures: luminum, Antimony, Arsenic-Total, Barium, Beryllium, Bismuth, Boron, Cadmium, Calcium, Chromium, Cobalt, Copper, Iron, Lead, Magnesium, Manganese, Mercury, Molybdenum, Nickel, Potassium, Selenium, Sodium, Strontium, Thallium, Tin, Uranium, Vanadium, Zinc
Used for: Measures excretion of 28 metals in urine to screen for heavy metal toxicity or monitor chelation therapy.
Myeloperoxidase Cardiac, plasma
Cardiovascular|Inflammation
Measures: Myeloperoxidase
Used for: Measures myeloperoxidase inflammatory enzyme to predict cardiac events and monitor coronary inflammation.
Myoglobin, serum
Cardiovascular|General
Measures: Myoglobin
Used for: Measures myoglobin to detect acute muscle damage or early myocardial injury.
N-Terminal Pro B-Type Natriuretic Peptide (NT-proBNP), serum
Cardiovascular
Measures: NT-proBNP
Used for: Measures NT-proBNP released by the heart to diagnose or monitor congestive heart failure.
Natural Killer Cells (CD16+/56+ Lymphocytes), whole blood
Immune
Measures: Natural Killer Cells (CD16+/56+)
Used for: Counts natural killer cells (CD16+/56+) to evaluate innate immune function and immune status.
Nickel (Ni), plasma
Mineral|Toxin
Measures: Nickel
Used for: Detects recent nickel exposure in plasma for occupational or allergic scenario assessment.
Nickel (Ni), RBC
Mineral|Toxin
Measures: Nickel
Used for: Measures nickel in red blood cells to evaluate chronic industrial exposure.
Nickel (Ni), whole blood
Mineral|Toxin
Measures: Nickel
Used for: Measures total nickel in whole blood for an overall view of recent and ongoing exposure.
NMR Lipoprofile, serum
Cardiovascular
Measures: HDL particle (total), HDL-C, LDL particle (small), LDL particle number, LDL size, LDL-C (NIH calc), LP-IR score, Triglycerides
Used for: Provides detailed lipoprotein particle concentrations and sizes for refined cardiovascular risk assessment.
NMR Lipoprofile: No lipids, serum
Cardiovascular
Measures: LDL particle (small), LDL particle number, LDL size, LP-IR score
Used for: Measures advanced lipoprotein particle data without standard lipid panel components for cardiac risk profiling.
Nutrient Panel – Basic, serum & plasma
Mineral|Panels|Vitamins
Measures: Calcium, Folate, Iron (Fe, TIBC, % Sat.), Magnesium, Vitamin B12, Vitamin D, Zinc
Used for: Measures essential minerals and vitamins to assess nutritional and metabolic health.
Nutrient Panel – Extended, serum, plasma & RBC
Mineral|Panels|Vitamins
Measures: Calcium, Folate, Iron (Fe, TIBC, % Sat.), Vitamin A, Vitamin B12, Vitamin D, Vitamin E, Zinc, Magnesium (RBC)
Used for: Evaluates a wide range of vitamins and minerals across serum, plasma, and red blood cells for comprehensive nutritional assessment.
Osmolality, serum
General|Kidney
Measures: Osmolality
Used for: Measures serum solute concentration to investigate hyponatremia, dehydration, or suspected intoxications.
Oxidized Low-Density Lipoprotein (OxLDL), plasma
Cardiovascular|Inflammation
Measures: Oxidized LDL
Used for: Measures oxidized LDL implicated in atherosclerosis to evaluate oxidative stress and cardiovascular risk.
Parathyroid Hormone (PTH), plasma
Hormone
Measures: Parathyroid Hormone
Used for: Measures PTH to diagnose parathyroid disorders and evaluate abnormal calcium levels.
Phosphorus, serum
Mineral
Measures: Phosphorus
Used for: Measures phosphorus for bone health, renal function, and hormonal balance assessment.
Potassium (K), plasma
Mineral
Measures: Potassium (Plasma)
Used for: Measures plasma potassium to monitor acute electrolyte changes in urgent settings.
Potassium (K), serum
Mineral
Measures: Potassium (Serum)
Used for: Measures serum potassium for nerve, muscle, and cardiac rhythm function evaluation.
Pregnenolone, serum
Hormone
Measures: Pregnenolone
Used for: Measures pregnenolone, a precursor to multiple steroid hormones, to investigate abnormal steroid synthesis.
Progesterone, serum
Hormone
Measures: Progesterone
Used for: Measures progesterone to evaluate ovulation, pregnancy status, or hormone therapy effectiveness.
Prolactin, serum
Hormone
Measures: Prolactin
Used for: Measures prolactin to investigate galactorrhea, infertility, or pituitary tumors.
Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) - Free/Total Ratio, serum
Cancer
Measures: PSA-Free, PSA-Total
Used for: Refines prostate cancer risk assessment by comparing free PSA to total PSA levels.
Protein (Total Protein), serum
General|Liver
Measures: Total Protein
Used for: Measures total protein (albumin + globulins) to assess nutritional status, liver function, or immune disorders.
Protein Electrophoresis (PEP), serum
Immune|General
Measures: Protein Electrophoresis
Used for: Separates proteins into distinct bands to identify monoclonal gammopathies or immune disorders.
Protein/Creatinine Ratio, random urine
Kidney|Urine
Measures: Protein/Creatinine Ratio
Used for: Estimates daily proteinuria without 24-hour collection to screen for kidney disease.
Protoporphyrin, Free RBC
Organic Acids
Measures: Free Erythrocyte Protoporphyrin
Used for: Measures free erythrocyte protoporphyrin to investigate unexplained anemia or screen for lead exposure.
Renal (Kidney) Panel, serum
Kidney
Measures: Albumin, CO2, Calcium, Chloride, Creatinine, Glucose-Fasting, Phosphorus, Potassium, Sodium, Urea, U/C Ratio
Used for: Assesses markers important for kidney health and electrolyte balance to monitor renal function.
Rh Phenotyping, whole blood
General
Measures: Rh Antigen Profile
Used for: Identifies specific Rh antigens (C, c, E, e) to prevent hemolytic transfusion reactions.
Rheumatoid Factor (RF), serum
Immune|Inflammation
Measures: Rheumatoid Factor
Used for: Measures rheumatoid factor autoantibody to support diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis.
Selenium (Se), plasma
Mineral
Measures: Selenium
Used for: Measures circulating selenium important for antioxidant enzyme function.
Selenium (Se), RBC
Mineral
Measures: Selenium
Used for: Measures selenium in red blood cells for longer-term selenium status evaluation.
Selenium (Se), whole blood
Mineral
Measures: Selenium
Used for: Measures total selenium in whole blood for overall recent and chronic level assessment.
Serotonin (5-HT), serum
Neuro
Measures: Serotonin
Used for: Measures serotonin neurotransmitter to evaluate suspected carcinoid tumors or unexplained flushing.
Sex Hormone Binding Globulin (SHBG), serum
Hormone
Measures: Sex Hormone Binding Globulin
Used for: Measures SHBG to evaluate the availability of sex hormones like testosterone and estrogen.
Sexual Health Panel, serum & urine
Panels|STD|Urine
Measures: Anti-HCV, HIV, Syphilis, Chlamydia (NAAT), Gonorrhea (NAAT)
Used for: Screens for common sexually transmitted infections in blood and urine for early detection and treatment.
Sodium (Na), serum
Mineral
Measures: Sodium
Used for: Measures serum sodium for fluid balance, nerve, and muscle function assessment.
Somatostatin, plasma
Hormone|Neuro
Measures: Somatostatin
Used for: Measures somatostatin hormone to investigate neuroendocrine tumors or unexplained hyperglycemia.
Sterols, plasma
Fatty Acids
Measures: Sterols
Used for: Measures plant and cholesterol-derived sterols to evaluate sitosterolemia or sterol metabolism disorders.
T3 (Triiodothyronine) - Free (Free T3), serum
Hormone|Thyroid
Measures: Free T3
Used for: Measures the active thyroid hormone Free T3 to assess thyroid function in hyper- or hypothyroidism.
T3 (Triiodothyronine) - Reverse, serum
Hormone|Thyroid
Measures: Reverse T3
Used for: Measures reverse T3, an inactive thyroid hormone form, to assess non-thyroidal illness syndrome.
T3 (Triiodothyronine) - Total, serum
Hormone|Thyroid
Measures: Total T3
Used for: Measures total T3 (bound and free) for a broader view of thyroid function.
T4 (Thyroxine) - Free (Free T4), serum
Hormone|Thyroid
Measures: Free T4
Used for: Measures free T4, the biologically active thyroxine fraction, to diagnose thyroid disorders.
Testosterone - Bioavailable Calculated, serum
Hormone
Measures: Bioavailable Testosterone
Used for: Estimates the fraction of testosterone not bound by SHBG to reflect physiologically active hormone.
Testosterone - Free, serum
Hormone
Measures: Free Testosterone
Used for: Measures unbound testosterone to evaluate biologically active androgen levels.
Testosterone - Total, serum
Hormone
Measures: Testosterone - Total
Used for: Measures total testosterone (bound and unbound) to assess overall androgen production.
Thallium (Tl), plasma
Mineral|Toxin
Measures: Thallium
Used for: Detects recent thallium exposure, a highly toxic metal affecting the nervous system.
Thallium (Tl), RBC
Mineral|Toxin
Measures: Thallium
Used for: Measures thallium in red blood cells to evaluate chronic exposure.
Thallium (Tl), whole blood
Mineral|Toxin
Measures: Thallium
Used for: Measures total thallium in whole blood for overall acute and chronic exposure assessment.
The Yearly
Bespoke Labs|Panels
Measures: The Yearly
Used for: Comprehensive annual health screening combining multiple panels for a full diagnostic snapshot covering hormones, metabolism, heart health, and heavy metal exposure.
Thiamine (Vitamin B1), whole blood
Vitamins
Measures: Thiamine
Used for: Measures thiamine (B1) in whole blood to diagnose deficiency, especially in alcoholism or malnutrition.
Thyroglobulin (Tg), serum
Hormone|Thyroid
Measures: Thyroglobulin
Used for: Measures thyroglobulin as a tumor marker after thyroid cancer treatment.
Thyroid Panel – Advanced, serum
Hormone|Panels|Thyroid
Measures: Free T3, Reverse T3, Total T3, Free T4, Total T4, TPO, TSH, TRAB
Used for: Comprehensive thyroid evaluation including autoimmune markers to investigate complex thyroid disorders.
Thyroid Panel – Basic, serum
Hormone|Panels|Thyroid
Measures: Free T3, Free T4, TSH
Used for: Screens for thyroid dysfunction by measuring the three key thyroid markers.
Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH, sTSH, Thyrotropin), serum
Hormone|Thyroid
Measures: Thyroid Stimulating Hormone
Used for: Measures TSH to screen for hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism and monitor therapy.
Thyroxin Binding Globulin (TBG), serum
Hormone|Thyroid
Measures: Thyroxin Binding Globulin
Used for: Measures TBG to clarify ambiguous thyroid function tests when altered protein binding is suspected.
Titanium (Ti), RBC
Mineral|Toxin
Measures: Titanium
Used for: Evaluates chronic titanium exposure potentially linked to implants or industrial contact.
Transferrin, serum
Mineral
Measures: Transferrin
Used for: Measures the main iron transport protein to refine iron status analysis and guide anemia diagnosis.
Transglutaminase Antibody - IgA, serum
Immune
Measures: Transglutaminase IgA
Used for: Measures transglutaminase IgA antibody, highly specific for celiac disease screening.
Transglutaminase Antibody - IgG, serum
Immune
Measures: Transglutaminase IgG
Used for: Measures transglutaminase IgG antibody for celiac disease testing in IgA-deficient patients.
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha (TNF-a, Cachectin), serum
Immune|Inflammation
Measures: TNF-alpha
Used for: Measures TNF-alpha cytokine to evaluate inflammatory diseases or monitor biologic therapy efficacy.
Uranium (U), plasma
Mineral|Toxin
Measures: Uranium
Used for: Detects recent uranium exposure, which can be radioactive or chemically toxic.
Urate (Uric Acid), serum
General|Kidney
Measures: Uric Acid
Used for: Measures uric acid to diagnose gout or monitor hyperuricemia.
Urea (BUN), serum
Kidney
Measures: Urea (BUN)
Used for: Measures blood urea nitrogen to evaluate kidney function and protein metabolism.
Urea/Creatinine Ratio (U/C Ratio), serum
Kidney
Measures: Urea/Creatinine Ratio
Used for: Compares urea to creatinine to differentiate prerenal causes from intrinsic renal kidney issues.
Urinalysis - Chemical (Routine), random urine
General|Urine
Measures: Routine Urinalysis (Chemical)
Used for: Checks pH, specific gravity, protein, glucose, and other chemical markers to detect kidney or metabolic abnormalities.
Urinalysis - Microscopic, random urine
General|Urine
Measures: Microscopic Urinalysis
Used for: Examines urine sediment for cells, crystals, casts, and organisms to diagnose urinary tract infections or renal pathology.
Urine Culture, midstream urine
Urine
Measures: Bacterial Growth & Identification
Used for: Grows and identifies bacteria causing urinary tract infections to guide antibiotic therapy.
Very Low Density Lipoprotein (VLDL) - Calculated, serum
Cardiovascular
Measures: VLDL (Calculated)
Used for: Estimates VLDL based on triglycerides to evaluate lipid profile and cardiovascular risk.
Vitamin A (Retinol), serum
Vitamins
Measures: Vitamin A (Retinol)
Used for: Measures Vitamin A (retinol) to assess nutritional status or malabsorption syndromes.
Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin), serum
Vitamins
Measures: Vitamin B12
Used for: Measures Vitamin B12 essential for red blood cell formation and neurologic function.
Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), whole blood
Vitamins
Measures: Riboflavin
Used for: Measures riboflavin (B2) to evaluate status important for energy metabolism and antioxidant defense.
Vitamin B3 (Niacin), serum
Vitamins
Measures: Niacin
Used for: Measures niacin (B3) to evaluate status in malnutrition or malabsorption conditions.
Vitamin B5 (Pantothenate), serum
Vitamins
Measures: Pantothenate
Used for: Measures pantothenate (B5) critical for CoA synthesis and energy metabolism.
Vitamin B6, plasma
Vitamins
Measures: Pyridoxal phosphate (Vitamin B6)
Used for: Measures vitamin B6 (pyridoxal phosphate) to evaluate deficiency, malnutrition, malabsorption, or disorders affecting vitamin metabolism. Special Instructions: Vitamin B6 testing has special collection requirements and is only available Monday - Thursday.
Vitamin B7 (Biotin), serum
Vitamins
Measures: Biotin
Used for: Measures biotin (B7) to investigate hair loss, skin rashes, or neurological issues linked to deficiency.
Vitamin D - 1,25 Dihydroxy, serum
Vitamins
Measures: Vitamin D - 1,25 Dihydroxy
Used for: Evaluates Vitamin D metabolism, particularly in cases of kidney dysfunction or bone health disorders.
Vitamin D - 25 Hydroxy (25-OH), serum
Vitamins
Measures: Vitamin D - 25 Hydroxy
Used for: Assesses overall Vitamin D status for bone health, parathyroid function, and nutritional evaluation.
Vitamin E (Tocopherol), serum
Vitamins
Measures: Vitamin E
Used for: Measures Vitamin E (tocopherol), a potent antioxidant, to evaluate deficiency or malabsorption.
Vitamin K1 (Phytomenadione), serum
Vitamins
Measures: Vitamin K1
Used for: Measures Vitamin K1 necessary for blood clotting factor activation.
Zinc (Zn), plasma
Mineral
Measures: Zinc
Used for: Measures circulating zinc essential for enzyme function and immune health.
Zinc (Zn), RBC
Mineral
Measures: Zinc
Used for: Measures zinc in red blood cells for a longer-term view of zinc status.
Zinc (Zn), whole blood
Mineral
Measures: Zinc
Used for: Measures total zinc in whole blood reflecting both plasma and cellular pools.
